The rich formula of Kojic acid has a whitening effect noticed within two weeks. VIT C  “ anti-oxidant clears most dark spots & makes skin shiny. Hyaluronic acid and collagen boost the action of ingredients and plump skin, with these two active ingredients skin never gets dry or ages. Salicylic acid and lactic acid remove impurities & mild acne upon usage and clear skin. Vit E enriches skin health and improves skin. This formula keeps your skin clean, balanced PH, healthy, young, and beautiful.